What Selections Means and Why It Matters
Selections is the process of choosing every visible and tactile finish in the home: flooring, cabinetry, countertops, tile, plumbing fixtures, lighting, hardware, paint colors, roofing material, exterior cladding, windows and doors, and appliances. Each selection has a cost that may be above or below the allowance in your contract.
On a 5,000 square foot Houston luxury custom home, selections upgrades over the base allowances commonly run $100,000–$400,000. Owners who complete selections before construction starts control this number precisely. Owners who make selections during construction frequently spend more than intended because the decisions feel less consequential when construction momentum is already underway.
The Selection Sequence and Timeline
Selections happen in a specific order driven by construction sequencing. Making decisions out of sequence either delays construction or forces reversals.
- Pre-permit (before groundbreaking): exterior materials (brick, stone, stucco, Hardi), roofing, window specifications, and door specifications. These affect structural details and must be confirmed before permit submittal.
- Pre-foundation: plumbing fixture rough-in locations (which require knowing tub, shower, and toilet model numbers) and heated floor system if included.
- Pre-framing: ceiling heights, any structural beams or special framing, and fireplace type and location.
- Pre-drywall: all cabinetry (requires measuring and ordering with 8–12 week lead time), tile selections (affects backer board layout), and electrical fixture locations.
- Pre-finish: flooring, paint colors, plumbing trim, lighting trim, hardware, and appliances.
How Allowances Work
An allowance is a placeholder in the construction contract for a category of finish not yet selected. If the allowance is $15,000 for kitchen appliances and you choose appliances that cost $22,000, you owe a change order for $7,000 plus builder markup.
Allowances are necessary when selection decisions are genuinely not yet made. They become problems when used to make a contract price look lower than it will actually be. Before signing a construction contract with allowances, ask the builder: what product would the allowance actually buy? If the allowance does not cover a product at the finish level you expect, the allowance is understated and you will pay change orders.
Managing Lead Times
Custom cabinetry: 10–14 weeks from signed drawings. This is the longest lead-time item in most custom home builds and must be ordered before framing is complete.
Italian or European tile: 8–14 weeks if the specific tile requires a container order.
Specialty fixtures and hardware: 6–12 weeks for custom or semi-custom items.
Appliances: 4–8 weeks for most brands; La Cornue, Wolf range with custom options, and similar high-end pieces can run 12–20 weeks.
Start the selection process the day the construction contract is signed. Waiting until framing is underway to begin selections puts cabinetry on the critical path and will delay the project.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What selections need to be made before a Houston permit is submitted?
Exterior materials (brick, stone, stucco, Hardi), roofing material, window specifications (frame type, glass package, and rough opening sizes), exterior door specifications, and fireplace type and location all affect structural drawings or energy compliance calculations and must be confirmed before permit submittal. Starting the permit submittal with these selections undefined means the drawings may require revision after permit submission.
How do I know if allowances in my construction contract are realistic?
Ask your builder to name a specific product that the allowance would cover at its face value. If the builder cannot name a product, or if the product named is below your expected finish level, the allowance is understated. Compare allowances to retail pricing at suppliers you plan to use. A flooring allowance of $8 per square foot installed, for example, covers entry-level LVP in Houston in 2026 — it does not cover hardwood or stone tile.
Can selections be changed after construction starts?
Yes, with a change order. The cost of changing a selection after work has begun depends on what has already been installed. Changing a paint color before painting is a no-cost adjustment. Changing tile after it has been set requires demo, disposal, new material, and reinstallation — easily $15–$40 per square foot. The closer to completion a selection change is made, the more expensive it becomes.
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